@article {2243,
	title = {Altering pyridinone N-substituents to optimise activity as potential prodrugs for Alzheimer{\textquoteright}s disease},
	journal = {Dalton Transactions},
	number = {45},
	year = {2008},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 371METimes Cited: 5Cited Reference Count: 29Scott, Lauren E. Page, Brent D. G. Patrick, Brian O. Orvig, Chris},
	pages = {6364-6367},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Selective design modifications of specifically substituted 3-hydroxy-4(1H)-pyridinones show possibly advantageous ring freedom while maintaining metal-binding ability and antioxidant capacity, moving toward an efficient potential treatment for Alzheimer{\textquoteright}s disease.},
	keywords = {aluminum, BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER, COMPLEXES, DISORDERS, DIVALENT, IRON CHELATORS, PENETRATION, STABILITIES, therapy, TRIVALENT METAL-IONS},
	isbn = {1477-9226},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000260834600005},
	author = {Scott, L. E. and Page, B. D. G. and Patrick, B. O. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {1125,
	title = {Carbohydrate-bearing 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinonato complexes of gallium(III) and indium(III)},
	journal = {Bioconjugate Chemistry},
	volume = {16},
	number = {6},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 985QSTimes Cited: 17Cited Reference Count: 38},
	month = {Nov-Dec},
	pages = {1597-1609},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Gallium and indium complexes with pendant carbohydrates have been prepared and examined for their potential as radiopharmaceuticals. Carbohydrate-bearing 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone ligand precursors and their tris(ligand)gallium(III) and -indium(III) complexes were synthesized and characterized by mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy, and in the case of one intermediate, by X-ray crystallography. With three equivalents of ligand, neutral complexes formed with the bidentate hydroxypyridinone moiety complexing the gallium(III) and indium(III) metal centers.},
	keywords = {aluminum, ANALOGS, CITRATE, GLUCOSE, INVIVO, SYSTEM, TC-99M},
	isbn = {1043-1802},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000233393800036},
	author = {Green, D. E. and Ferreira, C. L. and Stick, R. V. and Patrick, B. O. and Adam,Michael J. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {1125,
	title = {Carbohydrate-bearing 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinonato complexes of gallium(III) and indium(III)},
	journal = {Bioconjugate Chemistry},
	volume = {16},
	number = {6},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 985QSTimes Cited: 17Cited Reference Count: 38},
	month = {Nov-Dec},
	pages = {1597-1609},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Gallium and indium complexes with pendant carbohydrates have been prepared and examined for their potential as radiopharmaceuticals. Carbohydrate-bearing 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone ligand precursors and their tris(ligand)gallium(III) and -indium(III) complexes were synthesized and characterized by mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy, and in the case of one intermediate, by X-ray crystallography. With three equivalents of ligand, neutral complexes formed with the bidentate hydroxypyridinone moiety complexing the gallium(III) and indium(III) metal centers.},
	keywords = {aluminum, ANALOGS, CITRATE, GLUCOSE, INVIVO, SYSTEM, TC-99M},
	isbn = {1043-1802},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000233393800036},
	author = {Green, D. E. and Ferreira, C. L. and Stick, R. V. and Patrick, B. O. and Adam,Michael J. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {1241,
	title = {Coordination chemistry and insulin-enhancing behavior of vanadium complexes with maltol C6H6O3 structural isomers},
	journal = {Inorganic Chemistry},
	volume = {44},
	number = {8},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 916GWTimes Cited: 19Cited Reference Count: 49},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {2689-2697},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Syntheses of vanadium complexes using the naturally occurring ligands isomaltol (Hima) and allomaltol (Hama), as well as a newly synthesized, potentially tetradentate diaminodipyrone [H-2(en(ama)(2)], are reported. Complete characterization of the resulting compounds [trans-VO(ima)(2)(H2O), VO(ama)(2), V(ima)(3), V(ama)(3) and VO(en(ama)(2))], including X-ray crystallography analyses for trans-VO(ima)(2)(H2O) and V(ima)3, are presented herein. Potentiometric titrations (25 degrees C, / = 0.16 M NaCl) were used to measure stability constants in the V(IV)-Hima system; these data were compared to previous data collected on the V(IV)-L (L = Hma, Hama) systems. The in vivo efficacy of these compounds to lower the blood glucose levels of STZ-diabetic rats was tested; all but VO(en(ama)2) produced significant decreases in plasma glucose levels. The results were compared to those of the benchmark compound BMOV [VO(ma)(2), bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV)], a known insulin-enhancing agent.},
	keywords = {aluminum, BIS(MALTOLATO)OXOVANADIUM(IV), CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, DIABETIC-RATS, ISOMALTOL, LIGANDS, REFINEMENT, SPECIATION, therapy, VANADATE},
	isbn = {0020-1669},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000228374400019},
	author = {Saatchi, K. and Thompson, K. H. and Patrick, B. O. and Pink, M. and Yuen, V. G. and McNeill, J. H. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {1240,
	title = {Coordination chemistry of P,O-bidentate phosphinophenolates with Ga3+ and In3+},
	journal = {Dalton Transactions},
	number = {13},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 936NJTimes Cited: 4Cited Reference Count: 63},
	pages = {2268-2274},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Novel complexes of Ga3+ and In3+ were synthesized with two hetero donor phosphinophenolate ligands (PO-, ortho-phenoxydiphenylphosphine; MePO-, 5-methyl-2-phenoxydiphenylphosphine). RPO- (R = H, Me) binds in a bidentate fashion through both the hard O and the soft P donor atoms to In3+, whereas, it only binds Ga3+ through the O donor. Electrochemical synthesis proved to be a practical synthetic approach to In-2(PO)(3)Cl-3, In(PO)(3) and In(MePO)(3). [In(MePO)(H2O)Cl-2](2) and Ga(HPO)Cl-3 were synthesized from MCl3 (M = In and Ga, respectively). Both dimetallic indium complexes, [In(MePO)(H2O)Cl-2](2) and In-2(PO)(3)Cl-3, incorporate phenolate oxygen atoms bridging the two metal ions. Each pair of In atoms are in a distorted octahedral geometry in each complex, with the former complex having a coordination sphere of PO3Cl2 for both indium metal ions and the latter showing a coordination sphere of PO3Cl2 for one indium and P2O3Cl for the other. Ga(HPO)Cl-3 is a zwitterionic complex, with Ga having a OCl3 coordination core. All these complexes were fully characterized by a variety of techniques including X-ray crystallography.},
	keywords = {aluminum, CRYSTAL, DERIVATIVES, gallium, INDIUM TRICHLORIDE, LIGANDS, METAL CHELATE COMPLEXES, MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE, phosphine, THALLIUM},
	isbn = {1477-9226},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000229862400008},
	author = {Saatchi, K. and Patrick, B. O. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {1208,
	title = {Group 13 and lanthanide complexes with mixed O,S anionic ligands derived from maltol},
	journal = {Inorganic Chemistry},
	volume = {44},
	number = {8},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 916GWTimes Cited: 23Cited Reference Count: 61},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {2666-2677},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Four mixed O,S binding ligand precursors derived from maltol (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone) have been chelated to gallium(III), indium(III), and lanthanide(III) ions to yield a series of metal complexes. The four ligand precursors include two pyranthiones, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyranthione, commonly known as thiomaltol (Htma), and 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyranthione, commonly known as ethylthiornaltol (Hetma), and two pyridinethiones, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4(H)-pyridinethione (Hmppt) and 3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-4-pyridinethione (Hdppt). Dimeric forms of the pyridinethiones, Hmppt dimer and Hdppt dimer, were also isolated and characterized. Complete characterization of the monomeric organic compounds is reported including acidity constants and crystal structures of Htma, Hetma, and Hdppt dimer. Reacting the four monomeric ligand precursors with Ga3+ and In3+ ions yielded new tris(bidentate ligand) complexes. X-ray-quality crystals of the fac isomer of Ga(tma)(3) were also obtained. New complexes with a range of anthanicles (Ln(3+)) were also synthesized with the two pyranthiones, Htma and Hetma. The synthesis reactions yielded complexes of the type LnL(3)center dot xH(2)O and LnL(2)(OH)center dot xH(2)O, as indicated by elemental analysis and spectroscopic evidence such as mass spectral data and IR and NMR spectra.},
	keywords = {ACID, aluminum, CHELATE COMPLEXES, CHEMISTRY, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, DIAGNOSTIC-TOOLS, gallium, indium, METAL-COMPLEXES, RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS},
	isbn = {0020-1669},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000228374400017},
	author = {Monga, V. and Patrick, B. O. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {1208,
	title = {Group 13 and lanthanide complexes with mixed O,S anionic ligands derived from maltol},
	journal = {Inorganic Chemistry},
	volume = {44},
	number = {8},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 916GWTimes Cited: 23Cited Reference Count: 61},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {2666-2677},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Four mixed O,S binding ligand precursors derived from maltol (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone) have been chelated to gallium(III), indium(III), and lanthanide(III) ions to yield a series of metal complexes. The four ligand precursors include two pyranthiones, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyranthione, commonly known as thiomaltol (Htma), and 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyranthione, commonly known as ethylthiornaltol (Hetma), and two pyridinethiones, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4(H)-pyridinethione (Hmppt) and 3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-4-pyridinethione (Hdppt). Dimeric forms of the pyridinethiones, Hmppt dimer and Hdppt dimer, were also isolated and characterized. Complete characterization of the monomeric organic compounds is reported including acidity constants and crystal structures of Htma, Hetma, and Hdppt dimer. Reacting the four monomeric ligand precursors with Ga3+ and In3+ ions yielded new tris(bidentate ligand) complexes. X-ray-quality crystals of the fac isomer of Ga(tma)(3) were also obtained. New complexes with a range of anthanicles (Ln(3+)) were also synthesized with the two pyranthiones, Htma and Hetma. The synthesis reactions yielded complexes of the type LnL(3)center dot xH(2)O and LnL(2)(OH)center dot xH(2)O, as indicated by elemental analysis and spectroscopic evidence such as mass spectral data and IR and NMR spectra.},
	keywords = {ACID, aluminum, CHELATE COMPLEXES, CHEMISTRY, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, DIAGNOSTIC-TOOLS, gallium, indium, METAL-COMPLEXES, RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS},
	isbn = {0020-1669},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000228374400017},
	author = {Monga, V. and Patrick, B. O. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {1282,
	title = {Pre-treatments applied to oxidized aluminum surfaces to modify the interfacial bonding with bis-1,2-(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTSE) - Part I. High-purity Al with native oxide},
	journal = {Applied Surface Science},
	volume = {252},
	number = {5},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 993WHTimes Cited: 5Cited Reference Count: 39},
	month = {Dec},
	pages = {1293-1304},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {A remote microwave-generated H-2 plasma and heating to 250 degrees C were separately used to modify high-purity oxidized aluminum surfaces and to assess whether these treatments can help enhance adhesion with bis-1,2-(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTSE) coatings. Different initial oxide surfaces were considered, corresponding to the native oxide and to surfaces formed by the Forest Products Laboratory (FPL) treatment applied for either 15 or 60 min. BTSE is applied from solution at pH 4, and competing processes of etching, protonation (to form OH groups) and coupling (to form Al-O-Si interfacial bonds) occur at the solid-liquid interface. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine how the topographies of the modified Al surfaces changed with the different pre-treatments and with exposure to a buffer solution of pH 4. Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) was used to determine the direct amount of Al-O-Si interfacial bonds by measuring the ratio of peak intensities 71-70 amu, while X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to determine the overall strength of the silane coating adhesion by measuring the Si 2p signals before and after application of an ultrasonic rinse to the coated sample. Measured Al 2p and O 1s spectra helped assess how the different pre-treatments modified the various Al oxidized surfaces prior to BTSE coating. Pre-treated samples that showed increased Al-O-Si bonding after BTSE coating corresponded to surfaces, which did not show evidence of significant etching after exposure to a pH 4 environment. This suggests that such surfaces are more receptive to the coupling reaction during exposure to the BTSE coating solution. These surfaces include all H-2 plasma-treated samples, the heated native oxide and the sample that only received the 15 min FPL treatment. In contrast, other surfaces that show evidence of etching in pH 4 environments are samples that received lower amounts of Al-O-Si interfacial bonding. Overall, heating improved the BTSE adhesive bonding for the native Al oxide, while H-2 plasma treatment improved the BTSE bonding for surfaces that had initially been FPL-treated for 15 and 60 min. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {aluminum, ESCA, OXIDATION, PARALLEL FACTOR-ANALYSIS, silane adsorption, SILANE COUPLING AGENTS, SIMS, SPECTROSCOPY, surface pre-treatment, THIN-FILMS, TOF-SIMS, X-ray photoelectron, XPS, XPS INVESTIGATIONS, ZIRCONIUM-OXIDE},
	isbn = {0169-4332},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000233985900014},
	author = {Teo, M. and Kim, J. and Wong, P. C. and Wong, K. C. and Mitchell, K. A. R.}
}
@article {1153,
	title = {Pre-treatments applied to oxidized aluminum surfaces to modify the interfacial bonding with bis-1,2-(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTSE) - Part II. Anodized 7075-T6 Al alloy},
	journal = {Applied Surface Science},
	volume = {252},
	number = {5},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 993WHTimes Cited: 6Cited Reference Count: 46},
	month = {Dec},
	pages = {1305-1312},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The methods of X-ray pbotoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) have been used to investigate aspects of the bonding of bis-1,2-(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTSE) onto anodized samples of 7075-T6 aluminum alloy that have been subjected to the various pre-treatments considered in Part I. The oxide layer thins when this sample is subjected to a Forest Products Laboratory (FPL) treatment; topographical changes are detected by SEM after only 5 min, and the "scallop structures" increase in size for longer times of the FPL treatment. These 7075-Al surfaces adsorb more BTSE than the high-purity Al samples considered in Part I, although the interfacial bonding indicated by the [AlOSi](+)/[Al2O](+) SIMS ratios measured for the former samples are constant for different times of FPL treatment, unlike the situation for high-purity Al. Heating anodized 7075-Al samples, either before or after FPL treatment, has no significant effect on the subsequent BTSE adsorption, but a H-2 plasma treatment can enhance the interfacial Al-O-Si bonding with a decrease in the total BTSE polymerization. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {2024-T3, AGENTS, aluminum, corrosion, COUPLING, ESCA, HYDROXIDES, silane adsorption, SIMS, SPECTROSCOPY, surface pre-treatment, THIN-FILMS, X-ray photoelectron, XPS, XPS INVESTIGATIONS, ZIRCONIUM-OXIDE},
	isbn = {0169-4332},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000233985900015},
	author = {Kim, J. and Teo, M. and Wong, P. C. and Wong, K. C. and Mitchell, K. A. R.}
}
@article {1004,
	title = {Investigations of interfaces formed between bis-1,2-(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTSE) and aluminum after different Forest Product Laboratory pre-treatment times},
	journal = {Applied Surface Science},
	volume = {221},
	number = {1-4},
	year = {2004},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 759CXTimes Cited: 11Cited Reference Count: 28},
	month = {Jan},
	pages = {340-348},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The adhesion performance of bis-1,2-(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTSE) coatings on high-purity aluminum surfaces, which have been subjected to a Forest Products Laboratory (FPL) pre-treatment for different times, has been assessed with secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). After coating, SIMS measurement of the ratio of peak intensities at 71 to 70 amu is used to identify the direct Al-O-Si bonding. The overall strength of the silane adhesion is assessed by comparing measurements of the Si 2p signals before and after application of an ultrasonic rinse to the coated sample. For the shorter FPL pre-treatment times (<10 min), substantial BTSE adsorption occurs on less-firmly anchored parts of the oxide which can be removed by the sonication test. The optimal adhesive bonding is indicated by these more microscopic studies to occur with the pre-treatments in the 10-25 min range, and this is in close correspondence with the normal FPL recipe that has been identified by performance in macroscopic tests. Pre-treatments longer than 25 min modify the surface topography further and give less direct Al-O-Si bonding, although the total BTSE adsorption is essentially constant and the adhesion remains strong enough to survive the sonication test. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {ADHESION, ALLOY-COATED STEEL, aluminum, corrosion, DURABILITY, GAMMA-GLYCIDOXYPROPYLTRIMETHOXYSILANE, metals, silane adsorption, SILANES, SIMS, surface pre-treatment, SURFACES, TECHNOLOGY, TOF-SIMS, XPS},
	isbn = {0169-4332},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000187721700043},
	author = {Teo, M. and Kim, J. and Wong, P. C. and Wong, K. C. and Mitchell, K. A. R.}
}
@article {513,
	title = {Some observations for effects of copper on zinc phosphate conversion coatings on aluminum surfaces},
	journal = {Surface \& Coatings Technology},
	volume = {155},
	number = {1},
	year = {2002},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 563RDTimes Cited: 13Cited Reference Count: 9},
	month = {Jun},
	pages = {46-50},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical measurements have been used to characterize zinc phosphate (ZPO) conversion coatings, formed on high-purity aluminum surfaces, after dipping in coating baths containing different concentrations of Cu2+ up to 50 ppm. Significant variations in the morphology, adhesion and corrosion protection afforded by the ZPO coatings are especially observed as the Cu2+ in the bath varies from 0 to 10 ppm. Comparisons are made with the effects of surface Cu segregation on ZPO coatings formed in a previous study made on Al-2024-T3 alloy. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {ALLOY, aluminum, corrosion, photoetectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, zinc phosphating},
	isbn = {0257-8972},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000176268600007},
	author = {Sun, X. and Susac, D. and Li, R. and Wong, K. C. and Foster, T. and Mitchell, K. A. R.}
}
@article {5232,
	title = {Chemistry of Re with N,N {\textquoteright}-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine (H(2)pmen): Hydrolysis, dehydrogenation, and ternary complexes},
	journal = {Inorganic Chemistry},
	volume = {40},
	number = {9},
	year = {2001},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 423DBTimes Cited: 13Cited Reference Count: 49},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {2005-2010},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {A number of Re complexes with N,N {\textquoteright} -bis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine (H(2)pmen) have been made from [NH4]-[ReO4]. . [ReOCl(2)H(2)pmen)]Cl, [ReOCl(Hpmen)][ReO4], and [ReO2(H(2)pmen)] [ReO4] are related by hydrolysis/HCl substitution [ReOCl(Hpmen)] [ReO4] was structurally characterized and found to contain a water-stable amido-Re bend. Dehydrogenation of the N-donor ligand from each amine to imine with concomitant two-electron reduction of the Re center occurs readily in these systems. With suitable 3-hydroxy-4-pyrones, ternary complexes such as [(ReCl)-Cl-III(ma)(C14H14N4)][ReO4]. CH3OH, 5, were made from [NH4][ReO4], H(2)pmen . 4HCl and pyrones in one-pot syntheses. 5, a seven-coordinate Re-III complex, was structurally characterized.},
	keywords = {aluminum, CHELATE COMPLEXES, COORDINATION-COMPOUNDS, gallium, LIGANDS, RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS, RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, Rhenium complexes, technetium, TRIS(2-PYRIDYLMETHYL)AMINE},
	isbn = {0020-1669},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000168159200007},
	author = {Xu, L. and Pierreroy, J. and Patrick, B. O. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {5216,
	title = {Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy of cyanides and isocyanides of Al, Ga, and In},
	journal = {Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy},
	volume = {209},
	number = {2},
	year = {2001},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 490JPTimes Cited: 22Cited Reference Count: 44},
	month = {Oct},
	pages = {178-191},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Microwave spectra of the three Group 13 metal cyanide pairs AlNC/AlCN, GaNC/GaCN, and InNC/InCN have been measured in the frequency range 6-25 GHz using a pulsed jet cavity Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. The molecules were prepared by ablating the metal with a pulsed Nd:YAG laser and allowing the vapor to react with cyanogen or acetonitrile contained in the Ar backing gas of the jet. The spectra are those of linear molecules. Rotational constants. centrifugal distortion constants. and nuclear quadrupole coupling constants have been precisely evaluated. Molecular geometries determined from the rotational constants using a linear model have revealed unexpectedly short NC bond lengths for the isocyanides, MNC, and are interpreted in terms of a broadened potential well for the bending mode of these molecules. This interpretation is confirmed with ab initio calculations. The centrifugal distortion constants are consistent with this picture. A new formulation of the rigid bender model has produced plausible values for bond lengths and bending amplitudes for the isocyanides. The N-14 quadrupole coupling constants are discussed in terms of the approximate bending amplitudes. A description of the bonding in the molecules has been obtained using Townes-Dailey theory. (C) 2001 Academic Press.},
	keywords = {aluminum, ATOMS, CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS, EQUILIBRIUM, GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS, IRC+10216, MONOCYANIDES, PARAMETERS, SPECTRUM, STRUCTURE, TRENDS},
	isbn = {0022-2852},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000172049000004},
	author = {Walker, K. A. and Evans, C. J. and Suh, S. H. K. and Gerry, M. C. L. and Watson, J. K. G.}
}
@article {5148,
	title = {Insulin-enhancing vanadium(III) complexes},
	journal = {Inorganic Chemistry},
	volume = {40},
	number = {18},
	year = {2001},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 466JNTimes Cited: 67Cited Reference Count: 54},
	month = {Aug},
	pages = {4686-4690},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Simple, high-yield, large-scale syntheses of the V(III) complexes tris(maltolato)vanadium(III), V(ma)(3), tris-(ethyhmaltolato)vanadium(HI), V(ema)(3), tris(kojato)vanadium(III) monchydrate, V(koj)(3).H2O, and tris(1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyridinonato)vanadium(III) dodecahydrate, V(dpp)(3). 12H(2)O, are described; the characterization of these complexes by various methods and, in the case of V(dpp)(3). 12H(2)O, by an X-ray crystal structure determination, is reported. The ability of these complexes to normalize glucose levels in the STZ-diabetic rat model has been examined and compared with that of the benchmark compound BMOV (bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV)), an established insulin-enhancing agent.},
	keywords = {AGENT, aluminum, BIS(MALTOLATO)OXOVANADIUM(IV), CHELATE COMPLEXES, COORDINATION CHEMISTRY, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, DIABETIC RATS, gallium, GLUCOSE, LIGANDS, MIMETIC},
	isbn = {0020-1669},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000170642600028},
	author = {Melchior, M. and Rettig, S. J. and Liboiron, B. D. and Thompson, K. H. and Yuen, V. G. and McNeill, J. H. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {5078,
	title = {Synthesis, structure, and reactivity of diamidophosphine complexes of yttrium and the lanthanides},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Chemistry-Revue Canadienne De Chimie},
	volume = {79},
	number = {7},
	year = {2001},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 473RETimes Cited: 10Cited Reference Count: 17},
	month = {Jul},
	pages = {1194-1200},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The reaction of the dilithiodiamidophosphine ligand precursor PhP(CH2SiMe2NPh)(2)Li-2(THF)(2)([NPN]Li-2(THF)(2)) with LnCl(3)(THF)(3) (Ln = Y, Sm, Ho. Yb. Lu; THF = tetrahydrofuran) in refluxing toluene generates the mononuclear complexes [NPN]LnCI(THF) in good yield. The molecular structures have been shown to be five-coordinate in the solid state and in solution. Attempts to prepare alkyl derivatives have only met with partial success; the reaction of MeMgCl with [NPN]YCl(THF) generates the partially characterized mixed-metal derivative [NPN]YMe2MgCl. The reaction with LiAlH4 results in complete ligand exchange and the formation of the tetranuclear lithium aluminum hydride derivative ([NPN]AlH2Li(THF))(2). Reduction of the lutetium derivative with KC8 and naphthalene generated the dinuclear naphthalene-bridged species {[NPN]Lu}(2)(mu-eta (4):eta (4)-C10H8) wherein each Lu centre engages in eta (4)-coordination to opposite sides of the arene moiety. X-ray crystallography was used to characterize the four complexes.},
	keywords = {aluminum, BRIDGING N-2 UNIT, CATALYSTS, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, DINITROGEN, F-BLOCK METALS, lanthanides, LIGAND, lithium, mixed-donor ligands, NAPHTHALENE, OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION, SIDE-ON, TERTIARY PHOSPHINE COMPLEXES, YTTRIUM},
	isbn = {0008-4042},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000171061200016},
	author = {Fryzuk,Michael D. and Yu, P. H. and Patrick, B. O.}
}
@article {4855,
	title = {X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of the stability of Al/Mg/PET interfaces},
	journal = {Surface Review and Letters},
	volume = {7},
	number = {3},
	year = {2000},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 356MBTimes Cited: 3Cited Reference Count: 33},
	month = {Jun},
	pages = {227-233},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The interfacial chemistry of an Al/Mg/PET sample, prepared by thermally evaporating first Mg and then Al on to a polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) film, was studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The Mg/PET system showed two types of Mg species, namely an O-Mg-C complex, from reaction with the carbonyl group on PET, and metal-like clusters. The deposition of Al results in intermetallic mixing, which is manifested by alloy formation and Mg enrichment at the surface. It appears that some Al atoms penetrate the Mg region to react with carbonyl groups in the PET and form an interfacial complex with O-Al-C bonding. The stability of this sample was studied on exposing it to air and then rinsing it with water. The metal overlayers are strongly modified by these treatments, although the bonding at the PET interface appears relatively unchanged.},
	keywords = {AL-MG ALLOYS, aluminum, conjugated polymers, LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES, MAGNESIUM, METAL, POLY(P-PHENYLENE VINYLENE), POLYIMIDE INTERFACE, THIN-FILMS, XPS},
	isbn = {0218-625X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000089446100005},
	author = {Kono, M. and Wong, P. C. and Li, Y. S. and Mitchell, K. A. R.}
}
@article {4544,
	title = {Synthesis and characterization of Group 13 hydrides and metal-metal bonded dimers stabilized by the macrocyclic bis(amidophosphine) ligand [P2N2] ([P2N2] = [PhP(CH2SiMe2NSiMe2CH2)2PPh])},
	journal = {Journal of Organometallic Chemistry},
	volume = {591},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {1999},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 263HDTimes Cited: 8Cited Reference Count: 39},
	month = {Dec},
	pages = {63-70},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Addition of LiAlH4 to the monomeric chlorides syn-MCl[P2N2] (M = Al (1), Ga (2), In (3)) results in the formation of the aluminum hydride syn-AlH[P2N2] (4). The solution H-1- and P-31{H-1}-NMR spectra are consistent with a C-20 symmetric species in solution. The X-ray crystal structure shows the hydride to be monomeric, and free from interaction with either salt (LiCl) or external base (Et2O). The coordination of both phosphines of the macrocycle to the metal center is found in the solid state. Solution molecular weight measurements are consistent with a monomeric structure. The gallium hydride syn-GaH[P2N2] (5) is synthesized by the addition of LiGaH4 to syn-MCl[P2N2] (M = Ga (2), In (3)). This species is unstable and could only be characterized in solution. Reduction of syn-MCl[P2N2] (M = Ga (2), In (3)) with KC8 yields the reduced, dimeric species {syn-M[P2N2]}(2) (M = Ga (6), In (7)). The solution H-1- and P-31{H-1}-NMR spectra are consistent with C-2v symmetric species in solution. The X-ray crystal structures of the gallium and indium complexes confirm the presence of unsupported metal-metal bonds in both cases. The features of the solution H-1- and P-31{H-1}-NMR spectra suggest that both dimers are fluxional in solution. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {AL-AL, aluminum, CHEMISTRY, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, GA-GA, gallium, GALLIUM-GALLIUM BONDS, hydride, indium, INDIUM HYDRIDE, macrocycle, METAL-METAL BONDS, MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE, NEUTRAL COMPLEXES, SUBSTITUTED DIGALLANE},
	isbn = {0022-328X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000084118500007},
	author = {Fryzuk,Michael D. and Giesbrecht, G. R. and Rettig, S. J. and Yap, G. P. A.}
}
@article {4199,
	title = {Active oxygen species formation in synaptosomes exposed to an aluminum chelator},
	journal = {Neurotoxicology and Teratology},
	volume = {20},
	number = {3},
	year = {1998},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: ZU241Times Cited: 4Cited Reference Count: 37},
	month = {May-Jun},
	pages = {317-320},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {This study evaluates the potential of two chelators, 1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxypyridine-4-one (Hdpp) and 1-n-butyl-2-methyl-3-hydroxypyridin-4-one (Hnbp), to modulate cerebral rates of free radical production. The fluorometric assay for 2{\textquoteright},7{\textquoteright}-dichlorofluorescein, which is formed by oxidation of a nonfluorescent precursor (2{\textquoteright},7{\textquoteright}-dichlorofluorescin diacetate), was used to assay reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. The chelator Hdpp alone and the aluminum complexes of each chelator, Al(dpp)(3) and Al(nbp)(3), all inhibited basal rates of generation of ROS within a rat cerebral synaptosomal fraction. In the presence of an iron salt (1 mu M FeSO4), a major enhancement of syn aptosomal ROS formation was apparent. However, with the addition of an equimolar concentration of Hdpp, Al(dpp)(3), or Al(nbp)(3), this stimulation was completely abolished. The N-substituted-3-hydroxy-4-pyridinones have been proposed to be of clinical utility for the removal of iron or aluminum from tissues. The clinical potential of this class of chelator may be enhanced by their ability to inhibit iron-related oxidative events. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.},
	keywords = {3-HYDROXY-4-PYRIDINONES, aluminum, ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE, CHELATOR, COMPLEXES, DEFEROXAMINE, DESFERRIOXAMINE, Free Radicals, hydroxypyridinones, iron, LIPID-PEROXIDATION, metal chelation, NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES, QUANTITATION, RATS, reactive oxygen species},
	isbn = {0892-0362},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000074176500011},
	author = {Bondy, S. C. and Tseng, H. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {4410,
	title = {Complexation of gallium(III) by 2-hydroxynicotinic acid and 3-hydroxypicolinic acid in aqueous solution},
	journal = {Inorganica Chimica Acta},
	volume = {273},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {1998},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: ZP204Times Cited: 17Cited Reference Count: 27XXXIII International Conference on Coordination ChemistryAUG 30-SEP 04, 1998FLORENCE, ITALY},
	month = {May},
	pages = {47-53},
	type = {Proceedings Paper},
	abstract = {The deprotonations of 2-hydroxynicotinic acid (H(2)nic) and 3-hydroxypicolinic acid (H(2)pic) and the complexation of these molecules with Ga3+ were studied by H-1 NMR, UV-Vis spectrophotometry and potentiometric titration. Both ligands bind Ga3+ at very low pH; the ligand binds in the monodeprotonated form. The stability constants of the [Ga(HL)(n)]((3-n)+) (L = nic or pic; n = 1, 2, or 3) complexes were measured at 25 degrees C, 1.0 M NaCl (for beta(1)) and 0.16 M NaCl (for beta(2) and beta(3)); for H(2)nic (H(2)pic), log beta(1) = 6.78 (7.04), log beta(2) = 12.43 (13.09) and log beta(3) = 16.20 (17.74). At higher pH, polynuclear mixed ligand-hydroxo species form, although their composition and stability could not be determined. These complexes undergo hydrolysis to form [Ga(OH)(4)](-) above pH 7. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {3-HYDROXY-4-PYRIDINONES, aluminum, CHELATION, CHEMISTRY, COMPLEXES, EQUILIBRIUM, GA-68, gallium complexes, hydroxynicotinic acid, hydroxypicolinic acid complexes, INDIUM COMPLEXES, INVIVO, LIGANDS, RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS},
	isbn = {0020-1693},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000073728200008},
	author = {Stephens, A. K. W. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {4409,
	title = {Complexation of Ni2+ and Cu2+ by tripodal amine phenol ligands in aqueous solution},
	journal = {Journal of the Chemical Society-Dalton Transactions},
	number = {18},
	year = {1998},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 124WDTimes Cited: 5Cited Reference Count: 25},
	month = {Sep},
	pages = {3049-3056},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The complexation of Ni2+ and Cu2+ by the tripodal amine phenol ligands 1,2,3-tris(2-hydroxy-5-sulfobenzylamino)propane (H(6)TAPS) and 1,1,1-tris(2-hydroxy-5-sulfobenzylaminomethyl)ethane (H(6)TAMS) has been studied by potentiometry and UV/VIS spectrophotometry. Both metals form [M(H3L)](-), [M(H2L)](2-), [M(HL)](3-) and [ML](4-) complexes and in addition Cu2+ forms [ML(OH)](5-) complexes. The complex formation constants for these species have been measured at 25 degrees C (I = 0.16 M NaCl): for Cu2+ (Ni2+) with H(6)TAPS log K{[M(H3L)](-)} = 41.73 (36.88), log K{[M(H2L)](2-)} = 38.53 (31.86), log K{[M(HL)](3-)} = 34.45 (25.79), log K{[ML](4-)} = 28.07 (17.53) and log K{[ML(OH)](5-)} = 18.96. The corresponding values for H(6)TAMS are 40.20 (36.96), 35.99 (31.91), 29.40 (26.33), 20.20 (18.82) and 9.68. The co-ordination number and geometry of these complexes was investigated by variable pH UV/VIS spectrophotometry; Ni2+ and Cu2+ show differing complexation behaviour. With both H(6)TAPS and H(6)TAMS, Ni2+ is co-ordinated by all six ligand donor atoms, probably in an octahedral manner. In the Cu2+ complexes the axial sites are only weakly co-ordinating: with H(6)TAPS the ligand uses an N3O2 donor set to bind Cu2+ and the sixth site is occupied by either hydroxide or phenolate oxygen; with H(6)TAMS, the ligand uses either an N2O3 or an N3O2 donor set to bind Cu2+, and hydroxide co-ordinates in the sixth position.},
	keywords = {aluminum, gallium},
	isbn = {0300-9246},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000076205000019},
	author = {Stephens, A. K. W. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {4348,
	title = {The determination of dissolved zirconium and hafnium from seawater using isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry},
	journal = {Marine Chemistry},
	volume = {60},
	number = {3-4},
	year = {1998},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: ZR467Times Cited: 23Cited Reference Count: 22},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {245-255},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {This paper describes the development of an analytical technique utilizing isotope dilution and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP/MS) to determine the picomolar and femtomolar concentrations of dissolved Zr and Hf found in seawater. Data acquired using this technique are presented to verify the method; in the subarctic North Pacific Zr ranges from 25 to 366 pmol/kg and Hf from 0.20 to 1.02 pmol/kg, with concentrations increasing smoothly with depth. The chelating ion-exchange resin, Chelex-100, was found to be suitable for the extraction/concentration step required for the determination of dissolved Zr and Hf in seawater using isotope dilution analysis. The extraction was optimized for pH, flow rate, resin volume, elution volume, and the time required for isotope equilibration. The isotope ratios Zr-91/Zr-90 and Hf-178/Hf-177 were measured using flow injection ICP/MS. The detection limits for a one litre sample are 0.21 and 0.03 pmol/kg for Zr and Hf, respectively. The analytical precision (Is) of the technique improves with increasing concentration and varies from 7\% at 42 pmol/kg to 2.5\% at 280 pmol/kg for Zr and from 22\% at 0.28 pmol/kg to 9\% at 1.4 pmol/kg for Hf. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.},
	keywords = {aluminum, ATLANTIC, ATOMIC-ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY, Chelex-100, hafnium, ICP-MS, OCEAN, SEA-WATER, SEAWATER, trace metals, TRACE-METALS, ZIRCONIUM},
	isbn = {0304-4203},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000073979800008},
	author = {McKelvey, B. A. and Orians, K. J.}
}
@article {4290,
	title = {Tripodal trisamides based on nicotinic and picolinic acid derivatives},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Chemistry-Revue Canadienne De Chimie},
	volume = {76},
	number = {4},
	year = {1998},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 101TQTimes Cited: 6Cited Reference Count: 46},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {414-425},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {{A number of polydentate arylamide ligands have been prepared by coupling various acyclic tripodal or linear polyamines with derivatives of nicotinic and picolinic acids. Two synthetic procedures were utilized; tris {[(2-hydroxynicotinyl)carbonyl]-2-aminoethyl} (H3NICTREN) was prepared by Method A, the HOSu/DCC method, and the other arylamides in this study were prepared by Method B, the CDI method. Method A involved the reaction of N-hydroxysuccinimide with 2-hydroxynicotinic acid (in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydrative coupling reagent) to form the succinimide ester, followed by reaction with TREN to yield H3NICTREN. Method B involved reaction of a carboxylic acid (2-hydroxynicotinic, 3-hydroxypicolinic, nicotinic, or picolinic acids) with carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) to form the N-acylimidazolide, followed by reaction with the amine (TREN, TAME, spermidine, or TRPN) to yield the desired arylamide. The X-ray structure of 1,1,1-tris{[(3 -hydroxypicolinyl) carbonyl] -2-aminomethyl} ethane (H3PICTBME) was determined; crystals of H(3)PICTAME are monoclinic},
	keywords = {aluminum, arylamide, CHELATE COMPLEXES, COORDINATION CHEMISTRY, DISTANCES, ENTEROBACTIN ANALOGS, FERRIC ENTEROBACTIN, gallium, hydrogen bonding, MICROBIAL IRON TRANSPORT, NEUTRAL WATER, preorganization, STABILITY},
	isbn = {0008-4042},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000074884600007},
	author = {Hoveyda, H. R. and Karunaratne, V. and Nichols, C. J. and Rettig, S. J. and Stephens, A. K. W. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {4047,
	title = {Spatial and temporal profiles of indium in a furnace atomization plasma excitation spectrometry source},
	journal = {Applied Spectroscopy},
	volume = {51},
	number = {11},
	year = {1997},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: YP332Times Cited: 5Cited Reference Count: 39},
	month = {Nov},
	pages = {1715-1721},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Spatially resolved emission and absorption intensities from the indium 303.93-nm resonance line were measured in a furnace atomization plasma excitation spectrometry (FAPES) source. These measurements show that the spatial structure observed in the analyte emission is due to two effects, The first is the spatial distribution of analyte atoms in the source. The absorption measurements show that this spatial distribution is fairly uniform. There is a slight gradient, with analyte concentrations increasing from the cuvette wall to the center electrode. The fine structure in the emission intensity profiles must therefore be caused by the dependence of the degree of analyte excitation on position within the cuvette. This structure suggests that the FAPES source operates as an atmospheric-pressure radio-frequency glow discharge. Negative glows are seen adjacent to the graphite cuvette wall and center electrode.},
	keywords = {ABSORPTION, aluminum, ANALYTE, ATOMIC-ABSORPTION, CCD, DYNAMICS, emission, EMISSION-SPECTROMETRY, FAPES, FURNACE ATOMIZATION PLASMA EXCITATION SPECTROMETRY, GRAPHITE-FURNACE, indium, INVESTIGATING ELECTROTHERMAL ATOMIZATION, LEAD, profile, SPATIAL, SPECTROSCOPY},
	isbn = {0003-7028},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000071266300022},
	author = {LeBlanc, C. W. and Blades, M. W.}
}
@article {3750,
	title = {Highly symmetric group 13 metal-phosphinato complexes: Multinuclear NMR (Al-27, P-31, Ga-71) determination of stability constants at low pH},
	journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
	volume = {118},
	number = {43},
	year = {1996},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: VQ089Times Cited: 12Cited Reference Count: 56},
	month = {Oct},
	pages = {10446-10456},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {{An N4O3 tripodal tren-based (aminomethylene)phosphinato ligand tris(4-(phenylphosphinato)-3-methyl-3-azabutyl)amine (H(3)ppma) has been synthesized, and its complexation properties with the group 13 metals Al, Ga. and In have been investigated. The molecular structure of the indium complex [In(H(3)ppma)(2)](NO3)(3) . 3H(2)O (C60H96InN11O24P6) has been solved by X-ray methods; the complex crystallizes in the trigonal space group R(3) over barc$, with a = 18.984(3) Angstrom},
	keywords = {ACID, AL(III), aluminum, AMINE PHENOL LIGANDS, AQUEOUS-SOLUTION, COMPLEXES, gallium, IONS, LANTHANIDE(III), NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE, PHOSPHONODIPEPTIDES},
	isbn = {0002-7863},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1996VQ08900015},
	author = {Lowe, M. P. and Rettig, S. J. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {3855,
	title = {Selectivity of potentially hexadentate amine phenols for Ga3+ and In3+ in aqueous solution},
	journal = {Inorganic Chemistry},
	volume = {35},
	number = {3},
	year = {1996},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: TT717Times Cited: 29Cited Reference Count: 48},
	month = {Jan},
	pages = {715-724},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {{A new series of linear N4O2 amine phenols (H(2)badd, H(2)Brbadd, and H(2)Clbadd) based on N,N{\textquoteright}-bis(3-aminopropyl)-ethylenediamine (tnentn) were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic techniques. Monocationic hexadentate metal complexes with the tnentn-based amine phenols were obtained from the reactions of Ga3+ and In3+ with the Linear amine phenol in the presence of a weak base (acetate). The molecular structure of [Ga(Brbadd)]ClO4 has been determined by X-ray crystallography; crystals of [Ga(Brbadd)][ClO4] (C22H30Br2ClGaN4O6) are orthorhombic: a = 12.462(1) Angstrom},
	keywords = {ACID, aluminum, CHELATION, CRYSTAL, GA-68, gallium, IONS, LIGANDS, STABILITIES, TRIVALENT METAL-COMPLEXES},
	isbn = {0020-1669},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1996TT71700029},
	author = {Wong, E. and Caravan, P. and Liu, S. and Rettig, S. J. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {3223,
	title = {EVIDENCE FOR ENERGY-DEPENDENT TRANSPORT OF ALUMINUM OUT OF BRAIN EXTRACELLULAR FLUID},
	journal = {Toxicology},
	volume = {98},
	number = {1-3},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: QX943Times Cited: 22Cited Reference Count: 36},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {31-39},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Aluminum (Al) can cause CNS toxicity. The mechanism of its blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeation is poorly understood. In this study, microdialysis was used to determine extracellular fluid (ECF) unbound aluminum distribution between frontal cortex (FC) and blood during steady-state aluminum concentrations. The brain/blood aluminum ratio was determined. Over a 16-fold range of aluminum concentrations (dosed as aluminum citrate), brain/blood aluminum ratios were 0.10-0.15, consistently and significantly <1. Aluminum diffusion cannot account for these results, suggesting the presence of a carrier that moves aluminum out of brain extracellular fluid. These aluminum brain/blood ratios (BBRs) were not significantly different over the range of concentrations studied, suggesting an inability to saturate the carrier. Brain/blood aluminum ratios obtained with four aluminum-hydroxypyridinones were also significantly <1 (0.1-0.3), and were generally significantly different among themselves and from the aluminum citrate BBR. Movement of a BBB permeability marker from blood into brain extracellular fluid suggested partial BBB opening. The aluminum BBRs obtained (all much less than 1), in the presence of a partially opened BBR, suggest an efficient carrier moving aluminum out of brain ECF. Addition of cyanide to the brain microdialysis probe solution significantly increased the Al (citrate) BBR to 1, These results suggest the presence of an efficient, energy-dependent carrier that removes aluminum from brain ECF, either into brain cells or blood.},
	keywords = {aluminum, ANTIPYRINE, BARRIER, BLOOD, BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER, CHELATORS INVITRO, COMPLEXES, ENERGY-DEPENDENT ACTIVE TRANSPORT, INVIVO MICRODIALYSIS, iron, MICRODIALYSIS, MOBILIZATION, permeability, TRANSFERRIN},
	isbn = {0300-483X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1995QX94300004},
	author = {Allen, D. D. and Orvig, Chris and Yokel, R. A.}
}
@article {3558,
	title = {GALLIUM AND INDIUM COMPLEXES OF HEXADENTATE LIGANDS CONTAINING PENDANT PYRIDYL AND PHENOLATE GROUPS},
	journal = {Inorganic Chemistry},
	volume = {34},
	number = {11},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: RA186Times Cited: 26Cited Reference Count: 42},
	month = {May},
	pages = {3057-3064},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {{Gallium and indium complexes of N,N{\textquoteright}-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)-N,N{\textquoteright}-bis(2-methylpyridyl)ethylenediami (H(2)bbpen), N,N{\textquoteright}-bis(S-bromo-2-hydroxybenzyl)-N,N-bis(2-methylpyridyl)ethylenediamin e (H(2)Bbbpen), and N,N{\textquoteright}-bis(5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)-N,N-bis (2-methylpyridyl)ethylenediamine (H(2)Clbbpen) were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic techniques and crystallographic analyses. H(2)bbpen, H(2)Brbbpen, and H(2)Clbbpen were prepared in excellent yield by the reactions of 2-picolyl chloride with N,N{\textquoteright}-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine (H-2- bben),N,N{\textquoteright}-bis(S-bromo-2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine (HzBrbben), and N,N{\textquoteright}-bis(S-chloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine (H(2)Clbben), respectively. Characterization of H(2)bbpen and its substituted analogs showed these compounds to be symmetrical about the ethylene moiety of the ethylenediamine backbone. This symmetry is maintained in the metal complexes of these compounds. There are six potential sites for coordination to a metal ion: two amine nitrogens, two phenolate oxygens, and two pyridyl nitrogens. A series of monocationic metal complexes were obtained from the reactions of Ga3+ and In3+ with H(2)bbpen, H(2)Brbbpen, and H(2)Clbbpen in the presence of 2 equiv of base (acetate). Crystals of [Ga(Clbbpen)]ClO4 are triclinic, of space group P ($) over bar 1, with 11.1563(6) Angstrom},
	keywords = {aluminum, COBALT(III), COORDINATION, COPPER(II) COMPLEXES, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES, IONS, metals},
	isbn = {0020-1669},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1995RA18600036},
	author = {Wong, E. and Liu, S. and Rettig, S. J. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {3557,
	title = {HEXADENTATE N4O2 AMINE PHENOL COMPLEXES OF GALLIUM AND INDIUM},
	journal = {Inorganic Chemistry},
	volume = {34},
	number = {1},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: QC360Times Cited: 46Cited Reference Count: 39},
	month = {Jan},
	pages = {93-101},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {{Several linear N4O2 amine phenols based on triethylenetetramine (trien) were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic techniques (H(2)bad = 1,10-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazadecane; H(2)Clbad = 1,10-bis(2-hydroxy-5-chlorobenzyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazadecane; H(2)Brbad = 1,10-bis(2-hydroxy-5-bromobenzyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazadecane). These amine phenols were prepared by the in situ reduction of the corresponding Schiff bases, which were in turn derived from condensation reactions of trien with the appropriately substituted salicylaldehyde. Characterization of the amine phenols revealed two hydroxybenzyl groups connected to the trien backbone via the terminal primary amine nitrogen atoms. There are six potential sites for coordination to a metal ion: four amine nitrogens and two phenolate oxygens. Acetone adducts, prepared by refluxing the amine phenols in acetone, contained two imidazolidine rings, each of which was formed by the reaction of acetone with one inner and one terminal amine nitrogen. Monocationic metal complexes were obtained from the reactions of Ga3+ and In3+ with the N4O2 amine phenols in the presence of 2 equiv of base (acetate). The molecular structure of [Ga(Brbad)]-ClO4.(CH3)(2)SO (C22H32Br2ClGaN4O7S},
	keywords = {aluminum, CHEMISTRY, COORDINATION, CRYSTAL, DESIGN, Iron(III), METAL-IONS, SCHIFF-BASE LIGANDS},
	isbn = {0020-1669},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1995QC36000018},
	author = {Wong, E. and Liu, S. and Lugger, T. and Hahn, F. E. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {3562,
	title = {INVESTIGATIONS OF THE INTERFACE BETWEEN MAGNESIUM AND POLYETHYLENETEREPHTHALATE BY X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY},
	journal = {Applied Surface Science},
	volume = {84},
	number = {3},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: QK405Times Cited: 20Cited Reference Count: 15},
	month = {Mar},
	pages = {245-252},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The interfacial chemistry between in-situ thermally evaporated magnesium and a polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) film is studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The initially deposited Mg atoms adsorb on the PET surface, via an addition reaction to the C=O groups, with the simultaneous formation of Mg-O and Mg-C bonds. Further metallization shows condensation in the agglomeration mode, with metallic clusters formed by adsorption on to the initial Mg at the PET interface. With exposure of the Mg/PET film to air, the interface does not change although the outer metallic component oxidizes. Rinsing this air-oxidized Mg/PET film with water removes all the magnesium and leaves a modified PET surface compared with its initial state.},
	keywords = {aluminum, CHEMISTRY, PLASMA, POLYMER INTERFACES, XPS},
	isbn = {0169-4332},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1995QK40500003},
	author = {Wong, P. C. and Li, Y. S. and Mitchell, K. A. R.}
}
@inbook {3404,
	title = {Powder x-ray diffraction and solid state NMR techniques for zeolite structure determination},
	booktitle = {Catalysis by Microporous Materials},
	series = {Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis},
	volume = {94},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: BE31JTimes Cited: 4Cited Reference Count: 33Proceedings PaperInternational Symposium on Catalysis by Microporous Materials (ZEOCAT 95)JUL 09-13, 1995SZOMBATHELY, HUNGARYSARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
	pages = {78-100},
	publisher = {Elsevier Science Publ B V},
	organization = {Elsevier Science Publ B V},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	abstract = {The synthesis of zeolites, porous aluminosilicates, had a large impact on the development of catalyst materials. The framework structures of these systems consist of Si and Al atoms, referred to as T-atoms, tetrahedrally coordinated to oxygen atoms to form topologies with well defined and regular channel systems. Cations are necessary to satisfy the charge on the Al atoms and are exchangeable. The T-atoms may also consist of any atom capable of isomorphorus substitutions for Si. Since good quality large zeolite crystals are not available, powder X-ray diffraction is used to derive structural information, and with improvements in powder diffraction instrumentation and the availability of synchrotron and rotating anode high intensity Xray sources, much higher quality structure data is obtained. The combined application of solid state NMR which probes short-range order, X-ray diffraction which is a long-range order technique and Rietveld refinement has greatly increased both the quantity and quality of structural information available.},
	keywords = {aluminum, COMBINATION, SI-29, ZSM-11},
	isbn = {0-444-82049-3},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1995BE31J00009},
	author = {Kokotailo, G. T. and Fyfe, C. A. and Feng, Y. and Grondey, H. and Gies, H. and Marler, B. and Cox, D. E.},
	editor = {Beyer, H. K. and Karge, H. G. and Kiricsi, I. and Nagy, J. B.}
}
@article {3265,
	title = {Reaction chemistry of BMOV, bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) - A potent insulin mimetic agent},
	journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
	volume = {117},
	number = {51},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: TM483Times Cited: 165Cited Reference Count: 66},
	month = {Dec},
	pages = {12759-12770},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {{The reaction chemistry of the potent insulin-mimetic agent bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) (abbreviated BMOV or VO(ma)(2)) is reported. VO(ma)(2) (log K-1 = 8.80(2), log K-2 = 7.51(2), log beta(2) = 16.31(3)) has a rich coordination chemistry, forming a number of V(IV) and V(V) derivatives. In aqueous solution it is slowly oxidized by molecular oxygen to [VO2(ma)(2)](-) (log K-1 = 7.5(1), log K-2 = 6.2(1), log beta(2) = 13.7(1)); in alcohols a variety of V(V) analogs VO(OR)(ma)(2) (R = CH3, C2H5, i-C3H7) are formed by aerial oxidation. All these vanadate complexes can be interconverted by reaction with the appropriate alcohol or water. In addition, the six-coordinate V(IV) pyridine adduct VO(ma)(2)py can be formed and this undergoes oxidation to V(V) complexes much more slowly, demonstrating that a vacant coordinate site is required for the coordination of O-2 to VO(ma)(2) before inner-sphere oxidation can take place. V-51 NMR and electrochemistry have been studied as a function of pH; a complete study of the aqueous chemistry of VO(ma)(2) and [VO2(ma)(2)](-) has been undertaken because the oral activity of VO(ma)(2) as an insulin-mimetic may be related to the chemical properties of the two compounds in water. Oral gavage studies in STZ-diabetic rats have been performed which showed that the intact complex is required for activity and that the presence of a biologically compatible reducing agent, ascorbic acid, neither interferes with nor augments the insulin-mimetic effect of VO(ma)(2). The X-ray structures of VO(ma)(2) and the cis-VO2 compound K[VO2(ma)(2)]. H2O have been determined; crystals of VO(ma)(2)[BMOV] are monoclinic, P2(1)/n},
	keywords = {aluminum, DIABETIC RATS, DISSOCIATION, GLUCOSE, ISOLATED RAT ADIPOCYTES, MALTOL COMPLEX, METABOLISM, METAL CHELATE COMPLEXES, RECEPTOR KINASE, VANADYL COMPLEXES},
	isbn = {0002-7863},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1995TM48300013},
	author = {Caravan, P. and Gelmini, L. and Glover, N. and Herring, F. G. and Li, H. L. and McNeill, J. H. and Rettig, S. J. and Setyawati, I. A. and Shuter, E. and Sun, Y. and Tracey, A. S. and Yuen, V. G. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {3265,
	title = {Reaction chemistry of BMOV, bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) - A potent insulin mimetic agent},
	journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
	volume = {117},
	number = {51},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: TM483Times Cited: 165Cited Reference Count: 66},
	month = {Dec},
	pages = {12759-12770},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {{The reaction chemistry of the potent insulin-mimetic agent bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) (abbreviated BMOV or VO(ma)(2)) is reported. VO(ma)(2) (log K-1 = 8.80(2), log K-2 = 7.51(2), log beta(2) = 16.31(3)) has a rich coordination chemistry, forming a number of V(IV) and V(V) derivatives. In aqueous solution it is slowly oxidized by molecular oxygen to [VO2(ma)(2)](-) (log K-1 = 7.5(1), log K-2 = 6.2(1), log beta(2) = 13.7(1)); in alcohols a variety of V(V) analogs VO(OR)(ma)(2) (R = CH3, C2H5, i-C3H7) are formed by aerial oxidation. All these vanadate complexes can be interconverted by reaction with the appropriate alcohol or water. In addition, the six-coordinate V(IV) pyridine adduct VO(ma)(2)py can be formed and this undergoes oxidation to V(V) complexes much more slowly, demonstrating that a vacant coordinate site is required for the coordination of O-2 to VO(ma)(2) before inner-sphere oxidation can take place. V-51 NMR and electrochemistry have been studied as a function of pH; a complete study of the aqueous chemistry of VO(ma)(2) and [VO2(ma)(2)](-) has been undertaken because the oral activity of VO(ma)(2) as an insulin-mimetic may be related to the chemical properties of the two compounds in water. Oral gavage studies in STZ-diabetic rats have been performed which showed that the intact complex is required for activity and that the presence of a biologically compatible reducing agent, ascorbic acid, neither interferes with nor augments the insulin-mimetic effect of VO(ma)(2). The X-ray structures of VO(ma)(2) and the cis-VO2 compound K[VO2(ma)(2)]. H2O have been determined; crystals of VO(ma)(2)[BMOV] are monoclinic, P2(1)/n},
	keywords = {aluminum, DIABETIC RATS, DISSOCIATION, GLUCOSE, ISOLATED RAT ADIPOCYTES, MALTOL COMPLEX, METABOLISM, METAL CHELATE COMPLEXES, RECEPTOR KINASE, VANADYL COMPLEXES},
	isbn = {0002-7863},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1995TM48300013},
	author = {Caravan, P. and Gelmini, L. and Glover, N. and Herring, F. G. and Li, H. L. and McNeill, J. H. and Rettig, S. J. and Setyawati, I. A. and Shuter, E. and Sun, Y. and Tracey, A. S. and Yuen, V. G. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {3565,
	title = {XPS OBSERVATIONS OF THE ACCELERATED OXIDATION OF NIOBIUM IN THE PRESENCE OF IRON},
	journal = {Surface Review and Letters},
	volume = {2},
	number = {4},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: RV652Times Cited: 3Cited Reference Count: 16},
	month = {Aug},
	pages = {495-500},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {A NbO film (similar to 8 Angstrom thick) deposited on a gold substrate is shown by XPS to be relatively inert to a H-2/H2O treatment. However, when the same treatment is made following the deposition of iron (layer similar to 12 Angstrom thick), the NbO shows a much enhanced reactivity; it is converted to a higher oxide while the Fe converts to Fez03. Heating this sample to 300 degrees C under UHV conditions caused a more complete conversion of NbO to a NbO2-like oxide, while simultaneously the Fe2O3 is reduced to FeO. Further heating at 500 degrees C yielded a pure Nb2O5 film, while the FeO appears to reduce to the metallic form which then dissolves into the gold.},
	keywords = {aluminum, DIFFUSION, WT-PERCENT NB},
	isbn = {0218-625X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1995RV65200009},
	author = {Wong, P. C. and Wong, K. C. and Li, Y. S. and Mitchell, K. A. R.}
}
@article {3021,
	title = {CHARACTERIZATION OF TRIS(N-SUBSTITUTED-2-METHYL-3-HYDROXY-4-PYRIDINONATO)TECHNETIUM(IV) CATIONS},
	journal = {Inorganic Chemistry},
	volume = {33},
	number = {24},
	year = {1994},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: PU080Times Cited: 14Cited Reference Count: 20},
	month = {Nov},
	pages = {5607-5609},
	type = {Note},
	keywords = {3-HYDROXY-4-PYRIDINONES, AGENTS, aluminum, CHEMISTRY, COMPLEXES, gallium, INVIVO, RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS, TC-99M, technetium},
	isbn = {0020-1669},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1994PU08000042},
	author = {Edwards, D. S. and Liu, S. and Poirier, M. J. and Zhang, Z. H. and Webb, G. A. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {2952,
	title = {PHARMACOKINETICS OF ALUMINUM 3-HYDROXYPYRIDIN-4-ONE COMPLEXES - IMPLICATIONS FOR ALUMINUM REDISTRIBUTION SUBSEQUENT TO CHELATION-THERAPY},
	journal = {Toxicology},
	volume = {92},
	number = {1-3},
	year = {1994},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: PK035Times Cited: 14Cited Reference Count: 34},
	month = {Sep},
	pages = {193-202},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The pharmacokinetics of selected aluminum-hydroxypyridinone (Al-HP) complexes were determined in rats to better understand the relationship between their disposition and elimination parameters and the safety of HPs in the chelation therapy of Al intoxication. Five complexes were administered as i.v. bolus doses of Al-HP (0.25 mmol/kg Al-0.75 mmol/kg HP). The Al-HP steady state volumes of distribution ranged from 220 to 871 ml/kg, suggesting that each complex distributed out of the vascular compartment (which should have been approximate to 65 ml/kg). Systemic clearances ranged from 189 to 906 ml/h per kg. Elimination half-lives (t(1/2)) and mean residence times ranged from 0.36 to 0.84 and 0.52 to 1.20 h, respectively. The Al-CP20 complex had a short t(1/2) and a midrange volume of distribution. It demonstrated no apparent toxicity, whereas myoclonic seizures were observed after Al-CP22, Al-CP24 and Al-CP94 administration. The most appropriate choice for Al chelation among the HPs tested may be CP20. Characterization of the distribution and elimination of Al-HP complexes improves the understanding of potential toxicity that may be associated with HP therapy of Al intoxication.},
	keywords = {3-HYDROXY-4-PYRIDINONES, 3-HYDROXYPYRIDIN-4-ONES, aluminum, ALUMINUM CHELATION, ALUMINUM TOXICITY, CHELATION, DESFERRIOXAMINE, ENCEPHALOPATHY, gallium, INTOXICATION, INVITRO, IRON CHELATORS, OCULAR TOXICITY, pharmacokinetics, RENAL-FAILURE, SUBCUTANEOUS DEFEROXAMINE},
	isbn = {0300-483X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1994PK03500015},
	author = {Allen, D. D. and Orvig, Chris and Yokel, R. A.}
}
@article {2789,
	title = {POTENTIAL TC-99M RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS FOR RENAL IMAGING - TRIS(N-SUBSTITUTED-3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-4-PYRIDINONATO)TECHNETIUM(IV) CATIONS},
	journal = {Nuclear Medicine and Biology},
	volume = {20},
	number = {7},
	year = {1993},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: LY636Times Cited: 9Cited Reference Count: 21},
	month = {Oct},
	pages = {857-863},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {A series of monocationic complexes of N-substituted-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyridinones labeled with technetium(IV)-99m have been evaluated in vivo as potential radiopharmaceuticals. The pyridinones have different substituents at the ring nitrogen atom: ethyl, i-propyl, i-butyl, benzyl, phenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, 3-butoxypropyl and cyclohexyl. Biodistribution studies of the Tc-99m complexes have been carried out in rabbits and mice. High kidney uptake and retention of the radionuclide has been shown in rabbits and mice with the cationic complexes of 3-hydroxy-1-(p-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinone and 1-(cyclohexyl)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyridinone. These (TcL3+)-Tc-99m compounds appear to be morphologic renal agents.},
	keywords = {3-HYDROXY-4-PYRIDINONES, aluminum, CHEMISTRY, COMPLEXES, gallium, INVIVO},
	isbn = {0883-2897},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1993LY63600007},
	author = {Edwards, D. S. and Liu, S. N. and Lyster, D. M. and Poirier, M. J. and Vo, C. and Webb, G. A. and Zhang, Z. H. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {2868,
	title = {RHENIUM(V) AND TECHNETIUM(V) COMPLEXES OF BIDENTATE (0, 0) MONOBASIC 3-OXY-4-PYRONATO AND -4-PYRIDINONATO LIGANDS - X-RAY STRUCTURES OF CIS-BROMOBIS(3-METHYL-2-OXY-4-PYRONATO)OXORHENIUM(V), TETRA-N-BUTYLAMMONIUM TRIBROMO(3-METHYL-2-OXY-4-PYRONATO)OXORHENA},
	journal = {Inorganic Chemistry},
	volume = {32},
	number = {21},
	year = {1993},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: MC686Times Cited: 27Cited Reference Count: 39},
	month = {Oct},
	pages = {4491-4497},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {{A series of technetium(V) and rhenium(V) complexes of the form [MOXL2], where L is a bidentate (0, 0) monobasic ligand, 2-methyl-3-oxy-4-pyronate (maltolate, ma-) or 1,2-dimethyl-3-oxy-4-pyridinonate (dpp-), and X is a halo ligand},
	keywords = {3-HYDROXY-4-PYRIDINONES, aluminum, CHEMISTRY, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, MALTOL, MATRIX, NUCLEAR-MEDICINE, RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS, REACTIVITY, SCHIFF-BASES},
	isbn = {0020-1669},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1993MC68600005},
	author = {Luo, H. Y. and Rettig, S. J. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {7283,
	title = {COMPLEXATION OF IRON WITH THE ORALLY ACTIVE DECORPORATION DRUG-L1 (3-HYDROXY-1,2-DIMETHYL-4-PYRIDINONE)},
	journal = {Clinical Chemistry},
	volume = {38},
	number = {4},
	year = {1992},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: HN921Times Cited: 18Cited Reference Count: 37},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {562-565},
	type = {Note},
	abstract = {{The stability constants for the Fe(III) complexes of the orally active iron decorporation drug L1 (3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-4-pyridinone) have been determined by potentiometric titration [glass electrode, 25.0-degrees-C},
	keywords = {2-DIMETHYL-3-HYDROXYPYRID-4-ONE L1, aluminum, CHELATOR 1, CHEMISTRY, DESFERRIOXAMINE, EQUILIBRIUM, gallium, HETEROAROMATIC CHELATORS, IRON OVERLOAD, IRON-BINDING DRUGS, LONG-TERM TRIAL, MOBILIZATION, POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATION, PROGRAM},
	isbn = {0009-9147},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1992HN92100022},
	author = {Kline, M. A. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {7398,
	title = {PHYSICAL AND STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF N-CARBOXYMETHYL-3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-4-PYRIDINONE AND N-(PARA-METHOXYPHENYL)-3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-4-PYRIDINONE},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Chemistry-Revue Canadienne De Chimie},
	volume = {70},
	number = {3},
	year = {1992},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: JD670Times Cited: 15Cited Reference Count: 40},
	month = {Mar},
	pages = {763-770},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {{3-Hydroxy-1-carboxymethyl-2-methyl-4-pyridinone (Hcmp) and 3-hydroxy-1-(p-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridine (Hpap) have been prepared and studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystals of Hcmp are monoclinic},
	keywords = {2-DIMETHYL-3-HYDROXYPYRID-4-ONE L1, 3-HYDROXY-4-PYRIDINONE, 3-HYDROXY-4-PYRIDINONES, aluminum, CHELATOR 1, COMPLEXES, CONSTANT, CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, gallium, hydrogen bonding, indium, iron, LONG-TERM TRIAL, protonation, solid state, zwitterion},
	isbn = {0008-4042},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1992JD67000010},
	author = {Zhang, Z. H. and Rettig, S. J. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {7397,
	title = {POTENTIAL GA-67 RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS FOR MYOCARDIAL IMAGING - TRIS(1-ARYL-3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-4-PYRIDINONATO)GALLIUM(III) COMPLEXES},
	journal = {Nuclear Medicine and Biology},
	volume = {19},
	number = {3},
	year = {1992},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: HL213Times Cited: 36Cited Reference Count: 33},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {327-335},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {A series of highly lipophilic complexes of 1-aryl-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyridinones with gallium(III)-67 has been evaluated in vitro and in vivo as potential radiopharmaceuticals. The pyridinones have different substituents at the para -position of the phenyl ring: R = H, CH3, OCH3 and NO2. Biodistribution studies of Ga-67 complexes have been carried out in rabbits, mice, rats and a dog. High heart uptake of the radionuclide has been shown in rabbits and the dog. The different biodistribution patterns in mice and rats indicate that there is a species difference in the biodistribution of these complexes. Rabbits and the dog show rapid heart uptake and blood clearance. The speciation of the Ga3+ ion in vivo is simulated in vitro with a simple blood plasma model based on the available thermodynamic data.},
	keywords = {3-HYDROXY-4-PYRIDINONES, aluminum, BIODISTRIBUTION, CHELATING LIGAND, CHEMISTRY, gallium, INDIUM COMPLEXES, MULTIDENTATE LIGANDS, N, N{\textquoteright}-DIACETIC ACID, N{\textquoteright}-DIPYRIDOXYLETHYLENEDIAMINE-N, TRIVALENT METAL-IONS},
	isbn = {0883-2897},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1992HL21300012},
	author = {Zhang, Z. H. and Lyster, D. M. and Webb, G. A. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {7111,
	title = {1-NORMAL-PROPYL-3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-4-PYRIDINONE AND 1-NORMAL-BUTYL-3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-4-PYRIDINONE COMPLEXES OF GROUP 13 (IIIA) METAL-IONS},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Chemistry-Revue Canadienne De Chimie},
	volume = {69},
	number = {5},
	year = {1991},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: FP799Times Cited: 22Cited Reference Count: 22},
	month = {May},
	pages = {893-900},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {{The aluminum, gallium, and indium tris(ligand) complexes of 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-n-propyl-4-pyridinone and 1-n-butyl-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyridinone have been prepared and characterized. All six compounds were prepared in a one-pot synthesis from maltol, n-propyl-, or n-butylamine and an appropriate metal(III) salt, and were completely characterized (IR, FAB-MS, H-1 NMR, Al-27 NMR, elemental analysis). Three of the six complexes were studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and were found to form trihydrates, unlike their 1-methyl and 1-ethyl analogues, which formed dodecahydrates. The n-butylpyridinone complex Al(C10H14NO2)3.3H2O (Al(nbp)3.3H2O) and n-propylpyridinone complexes Al(C9H12NO2)3.3H2O (Al(npp)3.3H2O), and Ga(C9H12NO2)3.3H2O (Ga(npp)3.3H2O) were essentially isostructural, crystallizing in the space group P3BAR with the following crystal parameters for Al(nbp)3.3H2O (Al(npp)3.3H2O, Ga(npp)3.3H2O): a = 15.885(1) (15.328(1), 15.367(2)) angstrom},
	keywords = {3-HYDROXY-4-PYRIDINONES, aluminum, bonding, CHELATE COMPLEXES, CHEMISTRY, crystal structures, EXOCLATHRATE, gallium, HYDROGEN, HYDROXYPYRIDINONE LIGANDS, indium, INVIVO, LIGANDS, metal complexes},
	isbn = {0008-4042},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1991FP79900019},
	author = {Simpson, L. and Rettig, S. J. and Trotter, J. and Orvig, Chris}
}
@article {7111,
	title = {1-NORMAL-PROPYL-3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-4-PYRIDINONE AND 1-NORMAL-BUTYL-3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-4-PYRIDINONE COMPLEXES OF GROUP 13 (IIIA) METAL-IONS},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Chemistry-Revue Canadienne De Chimie},
	volume = {69},
	number = {5},
	year = {1991},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: FP799Times Cited: 22Cited Reference Count: 22},
	month = {May},
	pages = {893-900},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {{The aluminum, gallium, and indium tris(ligand) complexes of 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-n-propyl-4-pyridinone and 1-n-butyl-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyridinone have been prepared and characterized. All six compounds were prepared in a one-pot synthesis from maltol, n-propyl-, or n-butylamine and an appropriate metal(III) salt, and were completely characterized (IR, FAB-MS, H-1 NMR, Al-27 NMR, elemental analysis). Three of the six complexes were studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and were found to form trihydrates, unlike their 1-methyl and 1-ethyl analogues, which formed dodecahydrates. The n-butylpyridinone complex Al(C10H14NO2)3.3H2O (Al(nbp)3.3H2O) and n-propylpyridinone complexes Al(C9H12NO2)3.3H2O (Al(npp)3.3H2O), and Ga(C9H12NO2)3.3H2O (Ga(npp)3.3H2O) were essentially isostructural, crystallizing in the space group P3BAR with the following crystal parameters for Al(nbp)3.3H2O (Al(npp)3.3H2O, Ga(npp)3.3H2O): a = 15.885(1) (15.328(1), 15.367(2)) angstrom},
	keywords = {3-HYDROXY-4-PYRIDINONES, aluminum, bonding, CHELATE COMPLEXES, CHEMISTRY, crystal structures, EXOCLATHRATE, gallium, HYDROGEN, HYDROXYPYRIDINONE LIGANDS, indium, INVIVO, LIGANDS, metal complexes},
	isbn = {0008-4042},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1991FP79900019},
	author = {Simpson, L. and Rettig, S. J. and Trotter, J. and Orvig, Chris}
}
