@article {2461,
	title = {Direct Measurement of the Kinetics of CBM9 Fusion-Tag Bioprocessing Using Luminescence Resonance Energy Transfer},
	journal = {Biotechnology Progress},
	volume = {25},
	number = {3},
	year = {2009},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 462SETimes Cited: 1Cited Reference Count: 44Kavoosi, Mojgan Creagh, A. Louise Turner, Robin F. B. Kilburn, Douglas G. Haynes, Charles A.},
	month = {May-Jun},
	pages = {874-881},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The economics of affinity-tagging technologies, particularly at preparative scales, depends in part on the cost and efficiency of the bioprocessing step used to remove the affinity tag and obtain the final purified product (Lowe et al., J Biochem Biophys Methods. 2001,49:561-574). When CBM9, the family 9 cellulose binding module from Thermotoga maritima, serves as the affinity tag, the overall efficiency of tag removal is a function of the choice of processing enzyme and the local structure of the cleavage site, most notably the linker sequence flanking the bioprocessing recognition site on the tag side. A novel spectroscopic method is reported and used to rapidly and accurately measure CBM9 fusion-tag bioprocessing kinetics and their dependence on the choice of linker sequence. The assay monitors energy transfer between a lanthanide-based donor bound to the CBM9 tag and an acceptor fluorophore presented on the tat-get protein or peptide. Enzyme-catalyzed cleavage of the fusion tag terminates this resonance energy transfer, resulting in a change in fluorescence intensity that can be monitored to quantify substrate concentration over time. The assay is simple, fast and accurate, providing k(cat)/K-M values that contain standard errors of less than 3\%. As a result, both substantial and subtle differences in bioprocessing kinetics can be measured and used to guide bioproduct design. (C) 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 25: 874-881, 2009},
	keywords = {10A, ACTIVE-SITE, affinity chromatography, BEND ANGLE, CARBOHYDRATE-BINDING MODULE, CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES, enterokinase, ESCHERICHIA-COLI, fusion tag, green fluorescent protein (GFP), high throughput assay, LANTHANIDE, library, linker, luminescence, protein purification, PURIFICATION, RECOMBINANT PROTEINS, resonance energy transfer (LRET), RNA-POLYMERASE, terbium, THERMOTOGA-MARITIMA, XYLANASE},
	isbn = {8756-7938},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000267375500030},
	author = {Kavoosi, M. and Creagh, A. L. and Turner, R. F. B. and Kilburn, D. G. and Haynes, C. A.}
}
@article {2279,
	title = {Transient oxidation as a mechanistic strategy in enzymatic catalysis},
	journal = {Current Opinion in Chemical Biology},
	volume = {12},
	number = {5},
	year = {2008},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 375SZTimes Cited: 1Cited Reference Count: 41Tanner, Martin E.},
	month = {Oct},
	pages = {532-538},
	type = {Review},
	abstract = {Enzymes that employ a transient oxidation mechanism catalyze transformations that are overall redox neutral, but involve intermediates that have a higher oxidation state than the substrates or products. An oxidation/reduction sequence may be used directly to promote isomerization reactions or indirectly to permit the formation of stabilized intermediates such as carbanions. This review will focus on three recent examples of nicotinamide-dependent enzymes that have been found to employ transient oxidation during catalysis: ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose 6-epimerase, GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase, and the 6-phosphoglucosidases from family 4. These enzymes are remarkable in their ability to catalyze either nonstereospecific hydride transfers or multiple chemical steps within a single active site.},
	keywords = {ACTIVE-SITE, ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE, BACILLUS-SUBTILIS, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, D-MANNO-HEPTOSE, D-MANNOHEPTOSE 6-EPIMERASE, DEHYDROQUINATE SYNTHASE, ESCHERICHIA-COLI, THERMOTOGA-MARITIMA, UDP-GALACTOSE 4-EPIMERASE},
	isbn = {1367-5931},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000261134900010},
	author = {Tanner, M. E.}
}
